New Mexico Barber Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What chemical is often used to lighten hair during coloring?

Ammonia

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a common chemical used in hair coloring, particularly for its ability to lighten hair. As an oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide works by breaking down the natural pigment (melanin) in the hair shaft. When applied in a solution during coloring processes, it lifts the color of the hair by creating a chemical reaction that results in lightening.

In addition to its role in lightening, hydrogen peroxide is often a key component of many hair dye formulations, as it also helps in developing the color and ensuring that it adheres to the hair effectively. Its use is essential when trying to achieve a more vibrant or lighter shade, especially for those who are transitioning from darker to lighter tones.

Other choices, while related to hair coloring processes, serve different purposes. For example, ammonia is frequently used to open up the hair cuticle to allow color penetration but does not itself lighten hair. Developer cream typically contains hydrogen peroxide as a key ingredient but is not the main lightening agent by itself. Bleach is another lightening product, but it operates through a different chemical process and is usually used for more drastic lightening than hydrogen peroxide.

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Developer cream

Bleach

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